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After Tanaka ministry resigned in December, 1974, Miki ministry was formed.
Takeo Miki was called "clean Miki", and was chosen as a prime
minister to Kakuei Tanaka's money right constitution. |
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昭和49年(1974年)12月に田中角栄内閣が総辞職したあと、三木武夫内閣が成立しました。田中角栄の金権体質に対して、三木武夫は “クリーン三木”といわれて首相に選ばれました。 |
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Takeo Miki is from Donari-cho, Tokushima prefecture. A member of the House
of Representatives has won his first election by the youth of 30 years
old in 1937. He organize a national cooperative party after the war and
am the figure in LDP by combination. The national cooperative party was
the idealistic middle-of-the-road party which inserts a cooperative unionism
as the third way to capitalism and socialism in an outline and sings parliamentarism
and humanitarianism. |
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三木武夫は、徳島県板野郡土成町出身。昭和12年(1937年)に30歳の若さで衆議院議員初当選。戦後は国民協同党を組織し、保守合同によって自民党に入った人物です。国民協同党は資本主義、社会主義に対する第三の道としての協同組合主義
を綱領に掲げ、議会主義・人道主義をうたう、理想主義的な中道政党でした。 |
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I have been to Takeo Miki's birthplace in Tokushima prefecture . No one
seemed to live in a house. He abolished a deficit line of former Japan
National Railways which matches Yoshino river northern coast in its localness.
Even if this was seen, it was contrary to Kakuei Tanaka who set up a road
around Niigata prefecture localness. |
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私は、徳島県土成町にある 三木武夫 の生家へ行ったことがあります。家にはだれも住んでいないようでした。彼は、自身の地元の、当時吉野川北岸にあった旧国鉄の赤字線を廃止しました。これをみても、地元の新潟県に道路をはりめぐらした田中角栄とは正反対でした。 |
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The Social Democratic Party of Japan of largest opposition party became
scarce in the political power charge ability at this time in the political
party which just resists. Economic growth was remarkable and Japan in those
days was the situation that LDP political power continues forever in Japan.
Vying between the internal party faction increased the violence after it
was after Tanaka ministry formation |
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このころ、最大野党の日本社会党は政権担当能力に乏しく、抵抗するだけの政党になっていました。日本では経済成長も著しく、自民党政権が永久に続くような状況でした。ただ、田中内閣成立以後、党内派閥間のせめぎあいは激しさを増していました。 |
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Takeo Miki received an all-out attack from other factions in such situation
because Tanaka ex-prime minister expressed drastic explication of arrested
Lockheed scandal. The so-called "dislodging of Miki ". Takeo
Miki considered the Diet dismissal, it matches and is less than 2 years
in the Cabinet minister's opposite, resignation, it was obliged. Takeo
Fukuda was elected by the next LDP president of the party, and Fukuda ministry
was formed |
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こんな情勢のなかで、三木武夫は、田中前首相が逮捕された ロッキード事件の徹底解明を表明したため、他の派閥からの総攻撃を受けました。いわゆる “三木おろし”です。三木武夫は国会解散を考えましたが、閣僚の反対にあい、2年足らずで退陣を余儀なくされました。次の自民党総裁には
福田赳夫が選出され、福田内閣が成立しました。 |
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Fukuda ministry continued for 2 years from December, 1976. He aimed at
prime minister continuance, but Takeo Fukuda received a thumbs-down of
Tanaka group and Oohira group and was defeated by Masayoshi Ohira by the
LDP election for party president. Oohira ministry was established in December,
1978 in this way.
But support to LDP was terribly before faction fighting in LDP was called "grudge", and this started to be learned about by the people, too, and fell. |
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福田赳夫内閣 は、昭和51年(1976年)12月から2年間続きました。福田赳夫は首相続投を目指しましたが、田中派・大平派の反発を受けて、自民党総裁選挙で 大平正芳に敗れました。こうして、昭和53年(1978年)12月、大平正芳内閣が誕生しました。 |
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But before faction fighting in LDP was called "grudge", and this
started to be learned about by the people, too, and support to LDP fell.
As a result, LDP lost in the general election in October, 1979. LDP non-faction
in power requested Oohira resignation, and were a situation like the party
split to which faction in power says Masayoshi Oohira when non-faction
in power supported Takeo Fukuda , from LDP in leader nomination of the
Diet. |
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しかし、自民党内の派閥抗争は “怨念(おんねん)” と言われるまでにひどくなり、これが国民にも知られるようになって、自民党への支持は低下しました。その結果、昭和54年(1979年)10月の総選挙で自民党は敗北。自民党非主流派は大平退陣を要求し、国会の首班指名には、自民党からは、主流派が大平正芳を、非主流派が福田赳夫を擁立するという、党分裂同様の有様になりました。 |
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Masayoshi Oohira was designated as a premier somehow, and Oohira ministry
started the second, but a political situation was confused. A no-confidence
motion against the Cabinet has been approved by the purpose by which non-faction
in power of LDP absented themselves from a deliberation of Oohira no-confidence
motion against the Cabinet the Socialist Party has submitted on May 16,
1980 of the next year. Prime Minister Oohira dismissed the House of Representatives
immediately. He thought that put election on the same day of House of Representatives
and House of Councilors into effect and changed a political situation on
June 22 |
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何とか大平正芳が首班に指名されて第二次大平正芳内閣が発足しましたが、政局は混迷しました。翌昭和55年(1980年)5月16日、社会党が提出した大平内閣不信任案の審議に自民党非主流派が欠席、そのため内閣不信任案
が可決されてしまいました。大平首相は、直ちに衆議院 を解散。6月22日に 衆議院と参議院の同日選挙を実施して、政局を一新しようと考えました。
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But, Masayoshi Oohira who mentioned first utterance by a street oratory
on May 30 of a general election official announcement breaks down from
irregular pulse with overwork and has entered. Voice of Ohira resignation
rose from internal party non-faction in power right away, but Oohira refused
it. And Masayoshi Oohira has died of a heart failure on June 12 on 12 days
later from hospitalization. 70 years old of age at death
|
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ところが総選挙 公示の5月30日、街頭演説で第一声を挙げた大平正芳は過労と不整脈で倒れ入院。早速党内非主流派から大平退陣 の声が上りましたが、大平は拒否しました。そして入院から12日後の6月12日、大平正芳は心不全により死去しました。享年70歳。 |
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Since 5.15 events in 1932, the situation changed completely in a situation
as death of the present post prime minister in 48 after. LDP did faction
in power and the anti-mainstream faction quietly, got a unified party system
and advanced an election race.That a result is the Upper and Lower Houses,
LDP achieves a great victory and has secured the stable majority |
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昭和7年(1932年)の 五.一五事件以来、48年ぶりの現職首相の死という事態に、状況は一変。自民党は、主流派・反主流派 ともに粛然として挙党体制をとり、選挙戦を進めました。結果は、衆参両院ともに自民党が大勝し、安定過半数を確保しました。 |
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The victory of LDP in this election says that a maintenance swinging voter
of the people who worried about the financial stall which just keeps prospering
to a combination of opposition parties administrative plan of Socialist
Party in those days and Komei Party as well as vote of sympathy to Masayoshi
Oohira's death is the result which supported LDP which took back union.
.Zenko Suzuki of Oohira groop served as a prime minister for about 2 years
after Masayoshi Oohira's death, and next Yasuhiro Nakasone ministry kept
long-term power in 5.years. |
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この選挙での自民党の勝利は、単に大平正芳の死に対する同情票だけではなく、当時の 社会党・公明党などの野党連合政権構想に対して、繁栄を続けている経済の失速を心配した国民の保守浮動層が、結束を取り戻した
自民党を支持した結果だ、といわれます。大平正芳死去後、大平派の鈴木善幸(すずきぜんこう) が2年余り首相をつとめ、次いで中曽根康弘内閣が、5年の長期政権を保ちました。 |
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Masayoshi Oohira's death made immediately before splits LDP be united,
and broke the coalition government plan by Socialist party and Komei Party,
and made them continue the Japanese prosperity called "Japan as number
one" more lengthily. |
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大平正芳の死 は、分裂寸前の 自民党 を再結束させて、社公連合政権構想 を打ち破り、 “ジャパン・アズ・ナンバーワン” と呼ばれた日本の繁栄を、さらに長く続けさせました。 |